monitoring

Major climate-related monitoring services and environmental data infrastructures, timeline (1854-2023)

OpenAI. (2026). ChatGPT (GPT-5.6) [Large language model]. See prompts at the end A global chronology of atmospheric, cryospheric,…

World Glacier Monitoring Service

Worldwide collection of information about ongoing glacier changes was initiated in 1894 with the foundation of the International…

Global Energy Monitor (infrastructure tracker: oil, coal)

In 2007, responding to a call to action by climate scientist James Hansen, an informal group of journalists…

Breakdown of carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide emissions by sector

Global greenhouse gas emissions continue to rise at a time when they need to be rapidly falling.To effectively…

United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)

The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) is the United Nations’ leading global authority on the environment, driving transformational…